As part of a European Research Council project, a team of anthropologists is working on interspecific relations between humans and chiropterans in the Indo-Pacific. Following the special issue entitled “Ethnology of bats” published in the Journal of Ethnobiology (2021), the team intends to open a discussion based on empirical field studies. From the depths of caves to treetops, from church steeples to barns, these synanthropic but often discrete beings populate many ecological environments. Around the world, chiropterans inspire imaginaries, practices (of hunting, cooking, medicine, rituals, tourism, arts, etc.) and narratives (cosmogonic, nursery rhymes, mediatic and political discourses, etc.) that reflect the specificities of their morphology and behavior. These ambiguous beings are at the heart of current ethno-biological concerns: preservation of environments and valorization of local/indigenous knowledge. Dracula, Batman and Halloween monsters are not the only symbols triggered by bats. The session welcomes contributions on interactions with chiropterans around the world, but also invites to the study of interspecific cohabitation and its theoretical and epistemological debates.
The 46th Annual Conference of the Society of Ethnobiology at Lake Tahoe, Nevada, May 21–24, 2025
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2025 Sessions
Charred Chenopodium or goosefoot seeds are often among the most ubiquitous taxa at archaeological sites globally, though our knowledge of their use in past societies varies by region. Researchers have long recognized the Andes, Mexico, and Eastern North America as centers of domestication and cultivation, though much remains unknown about genera and species diversity and people-plant interactions. Building on this work, scholars across the western hemisphere have also come to recognize these seeds as more than environmental disturbances to actively explore the ways chenopods functioned within past socio-economies as potentially managed and meaningful plants. The Americas are geographically, culturally, and biologically diverse, and many questions still remain regarding chenopod use and consumption. We welcome case studies or synthetic papers that highlight and reframe the ways chenopods functioned in the past and present, adding to continental and global conversations surrounding this versatile genus.
Pinyon-juniper woodlands cover vast areas of the southwestern United States and provide important ecosystem services to landscapes and communities, including Indigenous traditional foods, silvopasture for livestock grazing, recreation opportunities and fuelwood. Yet these woodlands are undergoing transformation due to climate change. Increasingly intense droughts are causing widespread tree mortality and large-scale wildfires are transforming woodland ecosystems with the expansion of invasive annual grasses. These changes are impacting the ability of forests to regenerate after disturbance with major consequences for people who depend on them. Pinyon-juniper ecosystems are also central to the worldviews, social identities, and cultural practices of many Indigenous peoples, including Nüümü (Northern Paiute) and Wašišiw (Washoe) peoples in California’s eastern Sierra Nevada region. Pinyon pine seeds are a critical Indigenous traditional food and environmental changes are already having an impact on their availability to communities. This panel shares the work of Tribal Nations, researchers, and land managers in the western Great Basin to improve the climate resilience of woodlands through community-based stewardship and collaboration. Participants in the Masonic Mountain Shared Stewardship Project and Pinyon Community Climate Action Project will share their contributions to improving woodland health and the important cultural values these ecosystems provide to Indigenous peoples and local communities in the region.
When plants and animals fundamental to Indigenous communities are no longer readily available by virtue of habitat loss, climate change, and overharvesting, many traditions that have evolved with these species are also threatened. This session will highlight presentations focusing on the conservation and restoration of species used for food, medicine, basketry, and traditions.
Certain wild animals are targeted for killing when they are perceived to be a threat to humans, livestock, crops or fish. Such animals include wolves, sharks, buffalo, bats, vultures, orcas, bears, snakes, owls, sloths, hawks, and jaguars. Once these animals are declared to be a “problem,” support for killing them is mobilized through political assumptions that usually remain unexamined. There is little recognition that these conflicts derive from severe disruptions in animal habitats that are usually caused by human actions, such as habitat loss or encroachment by humans and disruption of migration pathways. The climate crisis with the ensuing forest fires and flooding have exacerbated these problems. Moreover, in some cases there is little or no scientific evidence to support such claims about animal threats, and other possible explanations are ignored. The demonization of animals is then used against certain peoples, when applied to targeted human groups to justify repression and even genocide by referring to them as “animals.” This session asks how an ethnobiological perspective can clarify the underlying symbolic meaning of these actions and suggest alternative responses.
In this roundtable discussion, ethnobiologists demonstrate their broad range of contributions to transdisciplinary explorations of the ways changing interactions between people and their surroundings influence multispecies wellbeing. Roundtable panelists illustrate how they address the conventional concerns of ethnobiology while pushing the envelope with their critical analyses of global health. Panelists aim to capture the real nuances of people’s lives through collaborations with communities who are witnessing, adapting to, mitigating, and otherwise coping with global change. Panelists share how they interpret and explain people’s differential experiences with global change using engaged scholarship combined with empirical research methods framed in robust theories.
This roundtable, hosted by the editors of the Global Change/Global Health book series, showcases the ways engaged scholars can enact change through, among other practices, writing and publishing. Like authors of monographs in the series, panelists in this roundtable at the SoE 2025 conference dive into the health-related causes and consequences of environmental change. We contribute to emerging debates about climate, health, political and social restructurings and comment on global change and global health in relationship to conflicts as well as coalitions. Panelists examine the spatiotemporal depths, heights, and midlands of environmental change where it concerns wellbeing in its full spectrum of meanings.
A number of scholars note that many landscapes deemed as "natural" often overlook the human impact on the environment, past and present. Many areas throughout the world are covered with vegetation that occurs in the wake of human activity, embracing both conscious and unconscious decisions that invariably introduce a unique species profile in certain landscapes. While some observers often tout conscientious management regimes, others note that some landscapes are merely the net effect of human disturbance. In this session we present papers that elaborate on these dynamics in an attempt to untangle the nature of anthropogenic landscapes, exploring indigenous knowledge, historical impacts on the environment, and the interplay between humans to assess the nature of these areas. In this manner, we aim to present papers that also discuss the value of anthropogenic areas.
This session calls for work on ethnozoology, animal health, and ethnoveterinary care in various cultural contexts. Ethnoveterinary care and human-animal relations are critical domains affecting human, animal, and environmental health. This session encourages researchers to present work that surpasses ethnobotanical inventories of veterinary plant use, and expand on topics that include the influence of culture on veterinary care practices; emic understandings of biology, disease, and animal bodies; similarities, differences, or overlap between human ethnomedicine and ethnoveterinary care; multispecies ethnography; and the different ways in which people around the globe perceive, treat, and interact with animal sickness. We further encourage a special focus on how culture interconnects animals, humans, their environments, and global intraspecies wellbeing.
The session focuses on bringing to light various ecosystem restoration practices that are culturally relevant to Asian context, with particular referenece India and particular the Southern state of Kerala. The roundtable discussion involves participants with research experience in associated areas of sacred groves,forestry, traditional knowledge systems and practices, and culture. The sessions aims to highlight the culturally ingrained practices which are environment friendly and needs to be protected for the purpose of sustainable living. One of the questions the session tries to address is the erosion of the said practices due to lack of inter-generational communication and how fostering knowledge transfer between generations can help in sustaining indigenous ecosytem restoration practices whether it be of the step well restoration, sacred groves, medicinal gardens, practices like star forest, the concept of consumption of 10 sacred medicinal leaves, plantation of trees to mark the child birth, restoration of rivers, attribution of individual status to rivers, worship of natural entities, existing taboos on defiling places of ecological significance like rivers, wells and so on.
Books are the culmination of years of research and writing and their authors deserve to be celebrated and learned from! We invite recent authors from across the ethnobiology spectrum to join us to share a little about the goals of your work and the process of crafting a book project. Monographs, edited volumes, original research, collections, cookbooks, and related creative works are welcome!
In this session attendees will have the opportunity to learn about recently published volumes and hear from authors directly about the processes involved and how the end product was achieved. This is a great way to learn about the latest works, find that new reading for an upcoming class, or find mentorship for your own book-in-the-making!
Indigenous science and knowledge, and local, place-based knowledge is often considered less scientific and/or of less merit than western/colonial scientific knowledge. While this popular attitude and outlook on what "high-quality" data, information, and knowledge needs to look like has begun to shift and become more inclusive, data and knowledge discrimination still plagues our institutions, communities, and fields of work. This session will explore how to navigate and counter the skepticism that individuals may encounter around Indigenous and local knowledge, as well as share examples of work that resulted in shifting mindsets and expanding knowledge ideologies.
This session explores how various examples of Indigenous land stewardship throughout North America provides a powerful example through which to de-center human exceptionalism in resource management and environmental governance. Unlike western ecology, Indigenous concepts of biodiversity usually acknowledge relationality through kinship and obligations between humans, the sacred world, plants, animals, fungi, and abiotic factors. This concept of biodiversity opens space for the emerging field of plant justice and the acceptance of plants as legal ‘persons. It envisions justice for the land involving an agreement between land and people that is simultaneously ecological and cultural. It recognizes that ecological integrity arises from reciprocal exchanges (what systems ecologists might call negative feedback loops or the biogeochemical give and take among members of an ecosystem) that produce biodiversity and ecological stability. It emphasizes moving forward from a widely held understanding amongst many Indigenous peoples of kinship with an animate and spiritual more than human world that is eloquently articulated in distant time stories where humans are surrounded by and interact with intelligences other than that of humans. Following from participatory action methodology this approach suggests that we apprentice to both Indigenous knowledge holders and the plants themselves so that through empathy and learning we might better understand the gifts plants have to offer and what legal dignity looks like for humans, plants and ecosystems.
Landscape archaeology emphasizes the ways that past peoples shaped the environment and how the environment can simultaneously impact human societies. Not bound by study region or time period, this session emphasizes the diverse landscapes that humans have co-created and called home through time. We seek to showcase human-environment interactions through various archaeological subfields, theoretical lenses, and methodological approaches. Presenters interested in human-animal and human-plant relationships are welcome, but so too are those interested in biomolecular archaeology, the built environment, paleoclimate modeling, and beyond. Our goal is to highlight the ethnobiological relevance of landscape archaeology and to provide new ways to appreciate the dynamic history of places.