A socio-ecological assessment of watershed ecosystem services in southern Patagonia

Research on human dimensions of ecosystems through the ecosystem services (ES) concept has proliferated over recent decades but has largely focused on monetary value of ecosystems while excluding community based values. We conducted three hundred twelve surveys of general community members and regional researchers and decision-makers (specialists) to understand local perceptions and values of watershed based ES and natural resource management in the southern Patagonian ecoregion of South America. Results showed that specialists share many similar values of ES as community members but at the same time they do not capture the diversity of values that exist within the broader community. Both groups perceive a lack of communication and access to basic scientific information in current management approaches. We recommend that a community based approach be integrated into the natural resource management framework that better embodies the diversity of values that exist in these communities, while enhancing the science-society dialogue.