Plant use and management in homegardens from Tilzapotla, Morelos, Mexico

Homegardens strengthen the development of traditional activities. These gardens are essential for the food and income of the families. The purpose of this study was to determine the management and use of homegarden plants for food and medicines in Tilzapotla, Morelos, Mexico. Of the 120 species recorded, 71% are used for food and 37.5% are used for medicine. Use of plants from homegardens represents a economy support for 63% to families. The practices of management have yielded crops for self-supply. Surpluses are dedicated to the sale and exchange. The variety of plants in homegardens was strongly influenced by the specific needs and preferences of the owners. Decisions to manage plants may be based on different reasons such as increase abundance, availability or enhance productivity. Thanks to homegardens, the families have free food and medicines availables close to them.